Chicken: The Most Popular Poultry in Indonesia
From broiler chickens to free-range chickens, let's explore the world of poultry farming full of benefits.
Chicken is one of the top commodities in the livestock industry in Indonesia. Known as a primary source of protein, chicken plays a crucial role in meeting both domestic and international food demands. There are various types of chicken, such as broiler chickens, recognized for their meat production, and free-range chickens, valued for their firmer meat texture and lower fat content.
Nama Binomial
Klasifikasi Ilmiah
Kerajaan
Animalia
Filum
Chordata
Kelas
Aves
Ordo
Galliformes
Famili
Phasianidae
Genus
Gallus
Spesies
Gallus gallus
Origin of Chickens
From Southeast Asia to the World
Did you know that chickens originated from the tropical forests of Southeast Asia? Over a long journey, chickens have become one of the most common poultry in various countries, both as a food source and as pets.
In Indonesia, chickens are an integral part of culinary culture and the economy, both in rural and urban areas. Free-range chickens and broilers are the primary choices to meet the protein needs of the Indonesian population.
Fantastic Abilities
Chickens can recognize and distinguish more than 100 human faces. Additionally, they can see colors just like humans do.
Interesting Fact
A hen can produce an average of 300 eggs per year.
Nutritional Value of Chicken Meat
Per (100 gram)
Protein
25 gr
Lemak
3,2 gr
Natrium
450 mg
Zat Besi
0,5 mg
Zinc
0,7 mg
Kalsium
5 - 10 mg
Selenium
23 mkg
Kalium
330 mg
Main Health Benefits
Increases Muscle Mass
The high protein content in chicken meat helps to enhance and repair muscles.
Supports Brain Function
The phosphorus and vitamin B6 found in chicken eggs are beneficial for brain health.
Maintains Heart Health
Chicken meat is low in fat, making it ideal for a healthy heart diet.
Chicken Varieties You Should Know
Various Types of Chicken for Different Needs
Ross 308 Broiler Chicken
A leading variety known for its fast growth, suitable for mass meat production.
Super Kampung Chicken
Renowned for its disease resistance and superior meat quality.
Lohman Brown Chicken
A popular laying breed worldwide, known for its high egg production and consistent egg quality.
You Should Know!
Cemani chicken is believed to cure various diseases when consumed, making it highly sought after by many Indonesians.
Economic Potential of Chickens: From Local Markets to International Exports
Chicken Business: Golden Opportunities for Farmers in Indonesia
The poultry industry has significant potential in Indonesia. With the continuous increase in demand for meat and eggs, the chicken market continues to grow both domestically and for export. Chicken farming presents promising business opportunities with quick returns and stable demand.
Indonesia’s domestic market for chicken meat and eggs is vast and continually expanding. The population consumes over 12 kg of chicken meat per capita annually, making it a primary source of protein in Indonesia. The demand for eggs is also high, with average household consumption reaching 15 eggs per month. In addition to the local market, Indonesia has significant potential for exporting chicken meat and other poultry products to neighboring countries like Myanmar and Timor-Leste.
With fast harvest cycles, affordable production costs, and a continuously growing market, chicken farming offers promising business opportunities for both novice and professional farmers. Poultry farming provides quick returns on investment, especially for those who optimally manage feed, animal health, and biosecurity to maintain quality and yield.
Export Value
Fantastic, Indonesia Begins Exporting 20,000 Live Chickens to Singapore.
Demand Quantity
Japan and Qatar are Target Export Destinations for Chicken from Indonesia.
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