Grouper Fish
Grouper: A Premium Fisheries Commodity with High Export Potential
Grouper (Epinephelinae) is one of the most valuable fishery commodities in Indonesia. Known for its delicious meat and high economic value, grouper is widely exported to various countries, especially in Asia. The demand for this fish remains consistently high, making it an important commodity in the Indonesian fisheries industry.
Grouper is renowned for its high-quality meat and is often served as a main dish in luxury restaurants and five-star hotels. Its high demand and profitable price make it one of the premium commodities in Indonesia’s fisheries sector.
Beyond its taste, grouper also plays a vital role in marine ecosystems, especially in coral reefs, where they act as top predators, helping to maintain the balance of smaller fish populations. Grouper is a demersal fish, meaning it lives near the ocean floor, particularly around coral reefs. Grouper farming is rapidly growing in Indonesia, utilizing floating net cages in coastal areas, which provide an ideal controlled environment for their growth.
Scientific Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Actinopterygii
Order
Perciformes
Family
Serranidae
Subfamily
Epinephelinae
The Origin of Grouper: From Tropical Sea to Your Dining Table
Grouper, the Treasure of Indonesia's Tropical Seas
Grouper naturally inhabits tropical and subtropical waters worldwide, especially around coral reefs rich in biodiversity. In Indonesia, this fish is commonly found in shallow waters at depths ranging from 20 to 60 meters. Indonesia, with its vast marine territory and rich aquatic resources, is one of the largest producers of grouper in the world. The ideal habitat of grouper in Indonesia’s widespread coral reefs presents an economic opportunity for fishermen and farmers to maximize the economic potential of grouper farming.
Fantastic Abilities
Grouper can change its sex during its life, starting as a female and later becoming a male in adulthood. This phenomenon is called sequential hermaphroditism.
Fun Facts
Some grouper species have remarkably long lifespans. For example, the Nassau Grouper (Epinephelus striatus) can live up to 29 years or more.
Grouper: Rich in Protein and Healthy Fats
Per (100 gram)
Grouper is not only delicious but also packed with nutrients beneficial for health. Its high protein content and heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids make it a healthy choice for consumption.
Protein
18 gr
Vitamin C
3,7 mg
Iron
0,3 mg
Calcium
15 mg
Vitamn B6
0,6 mg
Magnesium
30 mg
Fat
3 mg
Omega-3
0,7 gr
Calories
105 kcal
Sodium
61 mg
Potassium
384 mg
Popular Grouper Varieties in Indonesia
Indonesia: A Haven for Various Grouper Species
Several types of grouper are farmed in Indonesia, each with different characteristics in terms of taste, size, and market demand. Some of the most commonly farmed grouper species include
Tiger Grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus)
Known for its large size and distinctive body pattern. It is highly sought after in the export market.
Polka Dot Grouper (Cromileptes altivelis)
With tender meat and premium texture, it is often sold at high prices in luxury restaurants.
Leopard Coral Grouper (Plectropomus leopardus)
One of the most popular varieties, with high demand in international markets, especially in China and Hong Kong.
Batik Grouper (Epinephelus microdon):
Recognizable by its unique batik-like body pattern, this species is often farmed for the premium market.
Mouse Grouper (Cromileptes altivelis)
Also known as the polka dot grouper, it has a more slender body and delicious flavor. This variety is highly valued in luxury restaurants, particularly in Hong Kong and China.
Estuary Grouper (Epinephelus coioides)
Commonly found in estuaries, this species has delicious meat and is popular in local markets. It is also gaining popularity for large-scale farming due to its resilience to changing water conditions.
Did You Know?
The Mouse Grouper is one of the most expensive grouper varieties in international markets due to its rarity and the quality of its meat.
Economic Potential and Market
Grouper: A Fisheries Commodity with High Demand
Grouper is one of the fisheries commodities with high economic value, especially in the Asian market. Its delicious meat and tender texture make it highly sought after by luxury restaurants and high-end consumers. In Indonesia, grouper has a competitive selling price in both domestic and international markets.
Market value
Grouper Selling Price: IDR 150,000 – IDR 450,000 per kg, depending on the type and size.
Fun Facts
Not only for consumption, grouper can also be kept as ornamental fish. The Neptune Grouper is the most expensive ornamental grouper, with prices reaching IDR 107 million.
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